Articles · curated writing

Insights on AI, Energy & Strategy

Curated writing on AI strategy, agents, policy, infrastructure, and the energy transition, by Amar Amarnath.

94 articles6 topics

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94 articles

AI Safety & TrustApr 15, 2026

Securing data while interacting with LLMs

Most AI risks today are not model risks, they are architecture risks. A look at data movement, multi-LLM agent systems, vendor privacy realities, and the secure patterns (gateway, minimization, segmentation, memory governance) every team needs.

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AI Agents & AutomationApr 14, 2026

Tech Spotlight: Automaton and Unitree

Automaton gives AI agents their own identity and on-chain payments via Conway + x402, while Unitree R1 brings a $4,900 humanoid robot to market, two complementary moves that push automation across digital and physical workflows.

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AI Strategy & EnterpriseApr 10, 2026

Token Economy: Intelligence is a Priced Input

Intelligence is now a metered, billable production input. A breakdown of the token economy, supply chain economics across hardware, cloud, models, applications, and enterprise spend; pricing dynamics; demand drivers; and what it means for firm economics when cost shifts from fixed licenses to variable consumption.

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AI Safety & TrustApr 10, 2026

Cybersecurity Lens: Scary Mythos & Glasswing

Anthropic's unreleased Claude Mythos Preview shows a leap in autonomous exploit development, 72% success on a Firefox JS shell benchmark and zero-days across major OSes and browsers. What Project Glasswing means for enterprises, and how to shorten patch cycles, shrink blast radius, and automate response.

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AI Infrastructure & EnergyApr 5, 2026

Gemma 4: Google Fueling Local LLM Track

Google's Gemma 4 family of open weight models, E2B, E4B, 31B, and 26B A4B, brings multimodal inputs, up to 256K context, and native agentic workflows to local deployment, from mobile devices to workstations.

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AI Strategy & EnterpriseApr 5, 2026

StatGPT: Building AI for Official Statistics

Chatbots get official numbers wrong far more often than people realize. StatGPT pivots from generation to retrieval, translating natural language into SDMX queries against authoritative APIs (IMF, NSOs) so the answer matches the published figure. A look at the EPAM open-source stack, evaluation methodology, and what it takes to run a measurable pilot.

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AI Infrastructure & EnergyApr 2, 2026

AnythingLLM: The Open-Source Private AI

How AnythingLLM works as an open-source AI workspace, retrieval-first architecture, workspace isolation, hybrid local/cloud inference, seven implementation patterns, deployment models, and the governance gaps you still need to fill.

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AI Agents & AutomationApr 1, 2026

Time to get an AI Computer in the Cloud?

Zo Computer reframes the PC as an always-on cloud system that reads your data, thinks with AI, and executes work continuously, combining storage, models, automation, and dev environment into one agentic platform for individuals and SMBs.

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AI Agents & AutomationMar 30, 2026

Claude Cowork vs OpenClaw vs OAI Agents

Three pathways toward automation: Claude Cowork (desktop personal analyst), OpenClaw (open-source autonomous operator), and OpenAI Agents (enterprise cloud automation), compared on where they run, memory, messaging, automation, risks, and the right pick for your need.

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AI Strategy & EnterpriseFeb 27, 2026

Building Institutional Memory: AI Products in Top 5 Consulting Firms

How McKinsey, BCG, Bain, Deloitte, and Accenture are productizing intelligence, McKinsey's Horizon + Iguazio stack, BCG X tech build, Bain's Sage knowledge engine, Deloitte's CortexAI → Zora ladder, Accenture's SynOps + AI Refinery, and a 90-day playbook any firm can use.

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AI Safety & TrustFeb 9, 2026

Claude vs ChatGPT - Decision Philosophy

Value internalization vs. policy compliance, how Claude and ChatGPT handle ambiguity, safety, and honesty differently, and which fits your use case.

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AI Strategy & EnterpriseFeb 6, 2026

The LLM Councils: A Way to Distill

A virtual panel of AI experts that collaborate, challenge each other, and synthesize better answers, reducing hallucinations and boosting trust.

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AI Agents & AutomationJan 28, 2026

Clawdbot's Moment: From Niche to Viral

How Moltbot (née Clawdbot) became a 74K-star open-source AI agent, and what Claude-powered agents reveal about the future of persistent, general-purpose AI assistants.

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AI Agents & AutomationJan 22, 2026

The AI Agents Market: What Is Emerging

An analysis of how agents are being deployed, who dominates the market, and how usage is distributed across platforms like OpenAI, Microsoft, Google, and LangChain.

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AI Infrastructure & EnergyJan 15, 2026

Double-click RAG or Fine-Tuning?

RAG vs. fine-tuning in 2026, why retrieval-augmented generation is the default architecture for evidence-driven domains, and when fine-tuning actually makes sense.

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AI Strategy & EnterpriseJan 8, 2026

Google's AI Product Suite

A comprehensive review of Google's AI portfolio, Gemini models, Workspace AI, NotebookLM, Vertex AI, creative tools, AI Overviews in Search, and experimental tools.

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AI Infrastructure & EnergyNov 6, 2025

any-llm, avoid vendor lock-in for intelligence

How to build a provider-agnostic LLM interface that lets you swap models, route tasks intelligently, and avoid lock-in across OpenAI, Anthropic, Mistral, and more.

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AI Strategy & EnterpriseNov 5, 2025

From Answers to Questions

How AI is shifting education from curriculum delivery to learning orchestration, where questioning, not recall, becomes the core skill in an LLM-powered world.

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Regional AIOct 31, 2025

Future Investment Initiative - Riyadh

Highlights from FII9 in Riyadh, $250B in deals, AI sovereignty, energy transition, and why the next decade belongs to those who fuse technology with purpose.

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AI Agents & AutomationOct 30, 2025

GitHub's Agent HQ: A Step, How Far Is AGI?

GitHub's Agent HQ control center for AI coding agents, the competitive landscape of agentic platforms, and a quantifiable AGI framework showing GPT-5 at 57%.

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AI Strategy & EnterpriseOct 29, 2025

Business Efficiency: What Revenue Per Employee Really Reveals

From OnlyFans' $37M/employee to Walmart's $324K, what RPE tells us about leverage, automation, pricing power, and capital intensity across industries.

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AI Agents & AutomationOct 22, 2025

Code Assistants

GitHub Copilot vs. Claude Code vs. Cursor AI, which AI coding assistant fits startups, mid-size teams, and enterprises, and why the answer depends on your bottleneck.

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AI Agents & AutomationOct 19, 2025

Chat to Command Center via MCP

How ChatGPT's Model Context Protocol turns conversational AI into an enterprise operator, connecting CRM, ERP, and analytics through a single dialogue.

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AI Safety & TrustOct 17, 2025

Cybersecurity Layers with LLMs

How LLMs are transforming six layers of cybersecurity, from adaptive email shields and SOC co-pilots to governance autopilots and generative incident response.

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AI Strategy & EnterpriseOct 16, 2025

Intelligence Market Leaders

Profiling the AI titans, OpenAI, Anthropic, Databricks, xAI, Waymo, Palantir, NVIDIA, and more, and what their revenue-per-employee reveals about AI economics.

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AI Policy & RegulationOct 14, 2025

AI Laws

A comparison of AI regulation across the EU, US, UK, and the Middle East, from the EU AI Act to state-level statutes and Gulf ethics charters.

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Regional AIOct 12, 2025

ALLAM, Falcon, and JAIS Regional Engines

The Middle East's own foundation AI models, ALLAM, Falcon Arabic, and JAIS, designed to make Arabic a language of computation and cognition.

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AI Strategy & EnterpriseOct 11, 2025

AI-native Enterprise Resource Planning & Customer Relationship Management Software

Reviewing AI-native ERP/CRM startups like Rillet, DualEntry, Campfire, and Aurasell, and how they compare to incumbents like SAP Joule, Oracle NetSuite, and Salesforce Einstein.

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AI Agents & AutomationOct 9, 2025

The AI Browsers

AI-native browsers like Perplexity's Comet, Edge Copilot Mode, and Opera Neon are moving from passive renderers into agentic systems that think, remember, and act.

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AI Strategy & EnterpriseOct 8, 2025

AI Strategy Playbooks - Readers Digest

A synthesis of nine AI strategy playbooks from AWS, BCG, Google, IBM, McKinsey, Microsoft, PwC, Bain, and WEF, with a meta-framework to craft your own pathway.

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AI Strategy & EnterpriseOct 6, 2025

The e-Commerce Inflection

How LLMs are reshaping digital commerce, from Shopify Sidekick and eBay's agentic AI to Klarna's shopping assistant and the rise of semantic commerce platforms.

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AI Agents & AutomationSep 14, 2025

Full Stack, New Tools for Research

A comprehensive tour of AI tools transforming every research step, from question framing and literature review to modeling, visualization, and autonomous research agents.

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AI Agents & AutomationSep 13, 2025

Beyond Copilots: How to Classify AI Agent Autonomy

Four major frameworks for classifying AI agent autonomy, from user roles to capabilities to regulatory oversight, and why classification matters for governance.

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AI Infrastructure & EnergySep 11, 2025

If Every Digital Interaction as an AI Inference

What does demand look like if every digital interaction we perform today simply becomes AI-enabled? A pragmatic analysis of tokens, energy, and infrastructure.

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AI Infrastructure & EnergySep 11, 2025

Archives to Insights: Building an AI Engine under $300K

RAG vs. fine-tuning vs. hybrid, a practical cost and architecture comparison for turning 100GB of institutional knowledge into an AI-powered engine.

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AI Agents & AutomationAug 31, 2025

Agents Accelerating Analysis

How Gen AI is becoming the new operating system for research, from scoping questions to drafting articles, and the rise of full-stack autonomous research agents.

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AI Policy & RegulationAug 25, 2025

AI & Blockchain Policies by Region

Exploring how different regions are shaping policy for the intersection of AI and blockchain technologies.

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AI Agents & AutomationAug 24, 2025

Jupyter Notebooks: Operating System of Research

How Jupyter notebooks became the backbone of reproducible research, case studies from OpenAI, Hugging Face, Stability AI, MILA, and Allen AI.

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AI Strategy & EnterpriseAug 22, 2025

Answer Engine Optimization: Getting Your Content in AI Search

From SEO to AEO, how to engineer your content so ChatGPT, Claude, Gemini, and Perplexity cite you as a trusted source in AI-generated answers.

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AI Safety & TrustAug 20, 2025

Data Security when GPT-5 Can Read 1M Docs

AI-powered data classification as the new control plane for security, mapping sensitivity levels to AI-usable categories across GDPR, HIPAA, PCI DSS, and ISO 27001.

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AI Strategy & EnterpriseAug 17, 2025

Inside the Supply Chain Scenario Engine

Building a semiconductor supply simulator, modular scenario planning for risk mitigation, policy evaluation, and capital allocation in the chip ecosystem.

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Regional AIAug 16, 2025

Bangalore's Technology Bloom

Bangalore's AI ecosystem, from generative AI startups and fintech unicorns to quantum computing and deep tech, and what must happen next.

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AI Strategy & EnterpriseAug 15, 2025

Blending Econometrics and Machine Learning

Using econometrics for causal truth and ML for predictive power, a dual-engine decision system for strategic forecasting, pricing, risk, and R&D.

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AI Infrastructure & EnergyAug 14, 2025

Data Flow Architecture in 2025

Designing unified data pipelines, cloud-native vs. on-prem, streaming vs. batch, open-source vs. commercial tools, and end-to-end stack patterns for modern enterprises.

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Regional AIAug 12, 2025

AI @ Desert: Spotlight on Saudi Champions

Saudi Arabia's AI ecosystem, from national champions HUMAIN and SCAI to innovative startups like Mozn, Lucidya, and Hazen.ai.

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AI Safety & TrustAug 10, 2025

AI Explainability & Hallucinations

Post-GPT-5 landscape: how hallucination rates have improved, mitigation strategies that work, and building layered explainability for different audiences.

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Regional AIAug 9, 2025

Lessons from a Life Across Borders

Reflections on a career spanning Bangalore, Denver, and Riyadh, leadership lessons, cultural intelligence, and what a decade in each city taught about work and life.

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AI Strategy & EnterpriseAug 7, 2025

How Can Your SaaS Become Truly AI-Native?

From bolt-on widgets to built-in intelligence, architecting GenAI for product-led growth with modular APIs, retrieval augmentation, and cost-controlled inference.

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AI Strategy & EnterpriseAug 6, 2025

Beyond Pixels: Sora's Role in Crafting the Next Wave of Digital Storytellers

How OpenAI's Sora compares to Runway, Pika, and Synthesia, and what AI video generation means for marketing, e-learning, and media production.

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AI Strategy & EnterpriseAug 2, 2025

Industry Insight Supply Chain: Tools, Personas & Value Chain

Mapping the energy intelligence data stack by persona and function, from upstream well data to carbon pricing, and why institutional memory beats market data.

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AI Strategy & EnterpriseAug 1, 2025

Boardroom to Cockpit: Strategic Simulator to Plot a Bold Course

How a dynamic equilibrium engine, a flight simulator for your P&L, helped executives test subscription pivots, product cuts, and R&D bets before committing.

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AI Strategy & EnterpriseJul 31, 2025

Arabic Text - Open-Source Models vs. ChatGPT: Which Analyzes Better?

Comparing fine-tuned Arabic models like MARBERT and AraBERT against GPT-4 for sentiment analysis, accuracy, cost, latency, and business relevance.

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AI Strategy & EnterpriseJul 31, 2025

Forecasting Operational Efficiency: A Data-Driven Blueprint

An automated multi-model forecasting framework, from SARIMA to Temporal Transformers, that turns raw operational records into site-specific, low-error efficiency forecasts.

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AI Strategy & EnterpriseJul 29, 2025

Accelerate Your Strategy with a Confidence-Building Scenario Simulator

How a modular policy simulation framework acts as a strategic enabler for C-suite decision-making with faster time-to-insight and reduced risk.

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AI Strategy & EnterpriseJul 28, 2025

Fine-Tuning AI with Domain Data Labeling

A 7-step guide to building high-quality labeled datasets for LLM fine-tuning, from schema design and pilot annotation to inter-annotator agreement and active learning.

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AI Strategy & EnterpriseJul 27, 2025

From Scripts to Strategy: How Data Became a Monetization Engine

From AWK scripts in the 90s to LLM-era data products, two paths to monetize proprietary domain data through fine-tune partnerships and AI-embedded features.

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AI Strategy & EnterpriseMar 8, 2025

Vibe Coding Trends - Software Talent Shift

How vibe coding and AI-assisted development are reshaping the software talent landscape and what it means for developers.

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AI Agents & AutomationMar 5, 2025

prism.openai.com for Scientific Writing Is Here

OpenAI's Prism tool for scientific writing, what it offers researchers and how it changes the academic publishing landscape.

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AI Agents & AutomationMar 1, 2025

OpenAI API Endpoints to Agents

How OpenAI's API ecosystem is evolving from simple endpoints to full agent frameworks, enabling autonomous AI workflows.

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AI Infrastructure & EnergyFeb 25, 2025

Open-Source Kimi K2.5 Sets the Pace Across Leading LLM Benchmarks

How the open-source Kimi K2.5 model is outperforming competitors across key LLM benchmarks and what it means for the open-source AI landscape.

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AI Agents & AutomationFeb 20, 2025

Shift: AI Model Accuracy to Agent Endurance

Why the AI industry focus is shifting from model accuracy benchmarks to agent endurance, the ability to sustain performance over long tasks.

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AI Strategy & EnterpriseFeb 15, 2025

Persistent Knowledge Containers: Claude Skills vs OpenAI GPTs

Comparing Claude's Skills and OpenAI's GPTs as persistent knowledge containers and how they reshape AI customization.

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AI Infrastructure & EnergyFeb 10, 2025

Models Matter Less, Systems Matter More

Why the focus is shifting from individual AI models to the systems and infrastructure that support them in production environments.

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AI Agents & AutomationFeb 5, 2025

Synthetic Consumers

The rise of AI-generated synthetic consumers and their implications for market research, testing, and product development.

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AI Safety & TrustFeb 1, 2025

Why AI Hallucinations Happen and Why They Can't Be Patched Away

Understanding the root causes of AI hallucinations and why they're an inherent challenge rather than a simple bug to fix.

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AI Strategy & EnterpriseJan 30, 2025

Why Keeping Up with Claude, OpenAI & Perplexity Is Getting Tough

The accelerating pace of AI releases from Claude, OpenAI, and Perplexity and why it's increasingly challenging to stay current.

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AI Infrastructure & EnergyJan 25, 2025

Use Case for LLM Fine-Tuning with Tinker (Thinking Machines Lab)

A practical use case for fine-tuning LLMs using Tinker from Thinking Machines Lab, with hands-on insights and results.

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AI Strategy & EnterpriseJan 20, 2025

The MIT-Backed Report That Sent AI Stocks to Slide: 95% of AI Pilots Show No Payoff?

Analyzing the MIT report that questioned AI ROI and its market impact, examining what it means for enterprise AI adoption strategies.

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AI Safety & TrustJan 15, 2025

Solver Doesn't Dream And That's a Feature!

Why deterministic AI solvers that don't hallucinate are a critical feature for enterprise reliability and trust.

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AI Agents & AutomationJan 10, 2025

Ray-Ban Meta Display: Head-Up Display Tech Is Real Now

Meta's Ray-Ban smart glasses with head-up display technology, what it means for wearable AI and augmented reality.

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AI Agents & AutomationDec 20, 2024

Talk to LLMs with CLARITY: AI Manager Agents Are Not Too Far

A dialogue exploring the CLARITY framework for communicating with LLMs and the emerging role of AI manager agents.

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AI Strategy & EnterpriseDec 15, 2024

Scalable Simulation Architecture for Strategic Decision-Making

Designing scalable simulation systems that help leaders model strategic scenarios and make data-driven decisions.

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AI Strategy & EnterpriseDec 10, 2024

Six Beats to Rock the Floor and Score AI Value

A practical six-step framework for organizations to extract real business value from AI investments.

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AI Infrastructure & EnergyDec 5, 2024

Powering Innovation with Open Utility Data

How open grid data platforms are enabling agile utilities and driving innovation in the energy sector through data transparency.

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AI Strategy & EnterpriseNov 25, 2024

Product Manager's Role Is Evolving: Technologist, Ethicist, Economist

How the product manager role is transforming in the AI era, requiring skills across technology, ethics, and economics.

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AI Safety & TrustNov 20, 2024

A Silent Bias with Global Consequences

Examining how hidden biases in AI systems can have far-reaching global impacts across cultures, economies, and decision-making.

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AI Infrastructure & EnergyNov 15, 2024

Why Can't Our GIS Tools Keep Up with Storytelling Needs in the Era of LLMs?

Examining the gap between GIS tool capabilities and modern data storytelling demands, even as LLMs transform other domains.

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AI Strategy & EnterpriseNov 10, 2024

OpenAI DevDay Delights

Key takeaways and highlights from OpenAI's DevDay event, covering new tools, APIs, and the future roadmap for developers.

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AI Agents & AutomationNov 5, 2024

Meet Your New Workforce: Robots Entering the Market

An overview of the latest robotics developments and how humanoid and industrial robots are entering mainstream commercial markets.

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Regional AINov 1, 2024

Tech Talent Quest in Global Cities

Exploring how global cities are competing for tech talent and the shifting dynamics of the AI workforce landscape.

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AI Strategy & EnterpriseOct 30, 2024

Techies Shaping AI's Momentous Decade

Profiles of the key technologists and visionaries who are shaping the most transformative decade in AI history.

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AI Strategy & EnterpriseOct 25, 2024

State of AI Report Takeaways

Key insights and takeaways from the annual State of AI report covering trends, breakthroughs, and industry shifts.

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AI Agents & AutomationOct 20, 2024

LLM Fueling Web Browsers and Robotic Process Automation

How large language models are transforming browser automation and RPA, enabling more intelligent and adaptive process workflows.

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AI Strategy & EnterpriseOct 20, 2024

Why It's Time to Rethink IT Structure

Making the case for restructuring IT organizations to be more agile and AI-ready in the modern enterprise landscape.

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AI Infrastructure & EnergyOct 15, 2024

Popular Open-Source Data Portals

A survey of the most popular open-source data portal platforms and how organizations use them for data democratization.

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AI Safety & TrustOct 10, 2024

Making Models Explain Themselves

The growing importance of AI explainability and techniques for making machine learning models transparent and interpretable.

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AI Strategy & EnterpriseOct 5, 2024

Playbook for Evaluating Technical Debt

A structured framework for evaluating and managing technical debt in software systems, with actionable strategies for leadership.

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Regional AIOct 1, 2024

UAE's Artificial Intelligence Ecosystem

A comprehensive look at the UAE's growing AI ecosystem, its government-backed initiatives, and position as a regional AI hub.

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AI Strategy & EnterpriseSep 30, 2024

What Is New in the Analyst Tool Stack

Exploring the latest tools and platforms transforming the modern analyst's workflow, from AI-powered analytics to collaborative notebooks.

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AI Strategy & EnterpriseSep 25, 2024

Structuring AI Team

How to structure and build effective AI teams within organizations for maximum impact and innovation.

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AI Infrastructure & EnergySep 20, 2024

Operations Tech Stack Around Large Language Models

A deep dive into the operational infrastructure required to run LLMs in production, from orchestration to monitoring and scaling.

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AI Infrastructure & EnergySep 15, 2024

Operational Blockchain Tech in Real Estate

How blockchain technology is being applied operationally in real estate for transparent transactions, tokenization, and smart contracts.

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AI Infrastructure & EnergySep 10, 2024

Tech Stack Modernization

Strategies and best practices for modernizing enterprise technology stacks in the age of AI and cloud-native architectures.

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AI Infrastructure & EnergySep 5, 2024

Where Should We Test and Deploy Our Machine Learning Models?

A guide to choosing the right environments and platforms for testing and deploying ML models in production.

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